Friday, August 21, 2020

Polticaal situation of nepal Essay

Presentation The mass development of April 2006 in Nepal looked to reestablish parliament for the vote based procedure to proceed and to start a harmony procedure for the finish of a ten-year since a long time ago equipped clash. This necessary the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to join popularity based rivalry which thus required the formulating of a constitution to oversee underlying drivers of contentions besetting the country. Subsequently, a Constituent Assembly (CA) political race, that would make ready for a comprehensive state responsive of social assorted variety and practical harmony, was viewed as the trade off arrangement among all the political powers. A train of procedures and occasions was subsequently set off bringing about the coming of current Nepalese legislative issues. A Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was marked between a collusion of the seven ideological groups (six after the merger of Nepali Congress and Nepali Congress-Democratic) and the CPN (Maoist) on November 21, 2006. An Interim Constitution drafted and the reestablished parliament broke down to make ready for a between time assembly and break government that incorporated the CPN (Maoist) in 2007. The decision seven-party collusion (SPA) reported meaningful auxiliary changes, for example, announcement of the nation common, government and republican. Regular citizen control of Nepal Army (NA), nationalization of imperial property, strengthening of the Premier as head of state, nullification of the national unification day and replacement of the national hymn were declared as time passed by. There were likewise change estimates, for example, more prominent comprehensiveness with respect to underestimated individuals in the CA, the organization and police. Notwithstanding, every one of these measures have permitted a neo-patrimonial system to brood, sapping the political will important to modify the approach and vital advancement fundamental to change the â€Å"structural reasons for conflicts†. This has upset endeavors for social, social, monetary and political change expected to build up an efficient idealistic state fit for organizing sound vote based administration. The political change has remained exceptionally fierce because of the open-finished nature of the contention framework. It is, in this manner, difficult to state whether Nepal has really entered a post-struggle stage. The continuation of high political elements in the nation presently shows a consistent disintegration of the writ of state and the low degree of protected and government’s security. This has brought about another bartering condition for outfitted non-state entertainers and development arranged ethno-territorial powers in this way furtherâ limiting the degree for complex changes, both including long haul institutional rebuilding and momentary approach intercessions. The shortcoming of state establishments has additionally ruined endeavors to elevate help to defenseless segments of the populace and address struggle deposits. Social developments of underestimated groups†ladies, Dalits (unapproachable underclass), Janajatis (ethnic gatherings), Aadibasis (indig enous gatherings) and Madhesis (individuals living in the southern fields) †for personality, corresponding portrayal, federalism and self-assurance and insurrectionary exercises of two-dozen non-state furnished on-screen characters have vexed the cognizance of state-society relations in an uncommon way. While the standard gatherings have enthusiasm for rebuilding the express, the social powers favor rebuilding ideological groups to extend the social base of legislative issues. Thus, the SPA has missed three cutoff times (June 14 and 20 and November 22) for the CA races to draft another constitution. It had to correct the Interim Constitution multiple times in eight months-(May 9, June 14 and December 18) to yield to rising requests that the political procedure was demanding and to surrender to the voice of different upsetting gatherings. Among the arrangements remembered for the corrections the more critical ones enable the parliament to abrogate the government, whenever discovered plotting against the CA races, and announce the nation an administrative fair republic, subject to endorsement by the chosen CA, or even before that by a 66% administrators if the King represents a danger to the decisions. Regardless of voices developing for a space for government and endeavors of CPN (Ma oist), NC and CPN-UML to charm its supporters, King Gynendra stays reserved from the force battle. This has not improved the political elements. The Madhesi People’s Rights Forum (MPRF), a gathering which composed vicious fights in the Tarai where scores of individuals were slaughtered a year ago, is requesting a fourth modification of the constitution to address the complaints of the Madhesis. The harmony procedure kept in limbo by the political occasions seems to have been at long last taken up with the 23-point accord came to among the SPA constituents on 23 December. It at last concluded that it would build up an elevated level Peace Council and the six essential mainstays of harmony inside a month. In like manner, the National Human Rights Commission of Nepal has been allocated to test into rights infringement during past crisis rule, overseeing cantonments and giving compensation to Maoistâ combatants, return of unlawfully held onto open property, end to constrained gift by Maoists, and so forth. It pledges to hold the CA races by April 10, 2008, has expanded the qua ntity of seats for CA from 497 to 601 and started a typical procedure of appointive socialization through joint mass gatherings. The procedure is damaged by shared allegations. On January 16, Minister for Peace and Reconstruction R. C. Paudel, made an open approach all the disturbing gatherings for discourse and encourage CA races. He must be progressively vital with the capacity to find some kind of harmony between accomplishing the human rights insurance target and reacting to changing accounts of talk, settings, entertainers, issues, rules and political needs. Constituent Assembly Elections The Election Commission (EC) has just distributed the CA political race plan and implemented the political decision set of principles from January 16. The gatherings challenging it should present their shut rundown of possibility for relative portrayal framework by February 22, enlistment of candidature for direct democratic will be opened from February 22 to 25 and the up-and-comers will be given political decision images on March 2. The Interim Constitution perceives the SPA however says that any other individual ready to enroll another ideological group must submit 10,000 marks to EC. Numerous resistance groups †MPRF (Yadav), MPRF (Bishwas), Rastriy Prajatantra Party (RPP)- Nepal, Rastriya Janashakti Party (RJP), RPP, Nepal Sadbhava Party and Tarai-Madhesh Loktantrik Party (TMLP) have delineated the SPA as undemocratic in soul and demeanor and contended that setting the date for decisions without making an appropriate security and world of politics is pointless. The MPRF and TMLP accusing the sending of Special Task Force â€Å"for making fear in Tarai and helping the Maoist-subsidiary Young Communist League (YCL), have taken steps to organize a definitive disturbance if their requests are not tended to by January 18. Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN), an alliance of 54 ethnic gatherings, has put its problem along these lines: in the event that it compensation its development, the SPA will be crushed; if not, the SPA won't execute the 20-16 ounces accord it marked with the administration. The gathering of the significant level seven-party organizing panel, a SPA coordination component, is presently examining the chance of leading races in two stages, remembering the security circumstance in the Tarai. Itâ decided to demand the EC to defer the execution of the set of accepted rules for 15 days with the goal that neighborhood bodies can be established. Money Minister R. S. Mahat has mentioned Nepal’s global advancement accomplices to broaden an extra help of $4.76 million to execute the 23-point accord among the SPA and to hold the decisions. Simultaneously, a powerful area of NC has cautioned of â€Å"Tarai disintegration† if political decision happens in two stages. The choice of the legislature to convey $15,870 to every lawmaker for the improvement of their electorate additionally stirred the fire of dissent in the common society. The pre-political race perk out of the administration coffer doesn't make the political race serious procedure. It is such debates that upset the political race apple-truck before. A severely structured political decision can without much of a stretch incite social divisions, piece the political circle, organize sub-national clashes and involve the country into the radial weight of local geopolitics. Tarai’s Geopolitics Twenty-two regions in Nepal’s southern fields flanking India comprise the Terai or Madhesh. It is prolific region and is connected to Nepal’s significant gracefully courses to slopes. After the announcement of common state and discussion about redistributive land changes, the paste that predicament slope and Tarai people group got lost. The Madhesi development led by the MPRF needs the affirmation of the Madhesh as a self-ruling locale, chats with outfitted Madhesi gatherings, adjusted circulation of state income and salary to Madhesh, corresponding portrayal in all the administration foundations including the NA, arrangement of boss managers in Madhesh from the Madhesi people group, return weapons caught by Maoists to the concerned individuals and presentation of those murdered during the Madhesh development as saints including pay for their families. The TMLP wants to have its own state organs for the fields. The two radical parts of Janatantrik Tarai Mukti Morcha (JT MM) request global arbiters like the UN to determine their issues and a different autonomous state. India’s declaration that â€Å"Tarai’s requests ought to be addressed,† has incited a thorny response from different political powers. Chief Koirala who had before attestation that the â€Å"Tarai issue can be settled

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Unexpected Truth About Strong Essay Samples

The Unexpected Truth About Strong Essay Samples Strong Essay Samples Secrets The value of research in persuasive writing may not be overstated. For that reason, it's essential to learn how to approach any issue with a strong focus on solving it. The newest topics will intrigue the examiner as you are ready to supply valuable insight into the area. Possessing great research abilities and selecting an excellent topic is essential. As soon as your writing is finished, make sure to have an editor review your essay for you. After all, you're writing the thesis and that is precisely why you need to decide on a subject that you favor. Writing an essay is an essential role in academe life. Just adhere to the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. If you compare all the sites a high excellent paper are available. Think of what you know. Students should settle on which position they ought to take based upon the number and caliber of the points they're ready to come up with to support their position. There are lots of demands put on the right time of all students today. Men and women realize the worth of great well-being, and that is the reason why folks are spending a good deal of time doing research looking for the cure to various illnesses. Though they believe education is a right and will make society, on the whole, a better place for everyone, others feel there is no true way to offer a free college education as colleges would still need to be funded (likely through tax dollars). Students shouldn't have to wear uniforms. What Is So Fascinating About Strong Essay Samples? Such a paragraph might incorporate a concise overview of the ideas to be discussed in body of the paper together with other information related to your paper's argument. Reduced Workload One of the absolute most important added benefits of employing an online already written paper is you will not need to spend more time on thinking of ideas but you presently have a well written paper that has gained acclaim. Some papers will be of the finest quality and will probably earn an extremely excellent grade. Examples might also be included in every one of the body paragraphs to additional support and clarify your principal points. A primary point is the goal of the human body paragraph. The major element which creates a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning and the whole thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most essential paragraph in the essay as it's the very first and possibly last oppo rtunity to produce an effect on the reader. There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. At times, it's possible to come across awesome samples and download them at no cost. There's a pool of subjects to pick from. You need to read the example answers to acquire ideas about what are good varieties of answers and what are bad kinds of answers. Persuasive writing can be challenging, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. Readers have to be able to adapt the standpoint of the author and see from her or his eyes on where he or she's coming from. The introduction ought to be subtle but should have a raging thirst which should pull in the readers more. Nobody can argue that America has been formed by men and women who migrated from Europe, in addition to other nations. Thorough reading stipulates a deeper mastery of the subject. Topics associated with his work will make a better impression on him. New Questions About Strong Essay Samples Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. They have to write essays depending on the teacher's instructions or their desired style in writing. While trying to understand how to write a persuasive essay step by step, they forget about another critical activity. A student isn't only for a quick time period. There are particular practices which ought to be followed to find a great bit of writing especially when you're in higher classes. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. If your topic is popular enough, you may even locate another student's project specializing in the identical subject. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, very good college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Post Enron Era - 4022 Words

Post-Enron Era By: Brenda Palmer Management 320 Week 8 The post-Enron era has brought on many new changes in the way businesses are to conduct business and to keep in line with the laws and not to fall into the Enron mistakes and mistrust. Before Enron, many people including employees, stakeholders, shareholders, board of directors and people in the communities had high trust in corporations and didn’t for see any corruption. Either it was blatant what ethical issues and laws were being misused and/or broken or they were good at keeping a low profile of deception. Millions and billions of money has been lost and stolen from the†¦show more content†¦These include questions of accounting for stock options and financial derivatives contracts, the possibility of replacing our current rules-based accounting system with a principles-based system, and oversight of the implementation of the accounting reforms mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.†[viii] â€Å"Congress’s intent in passing Sarbanes-Oxley was to restore confidence in financial markets by increasing corporate accountability, enhancing public disclosures of financial information, and strengthening corporate governance. More severe criminal penalties for securities fraud were also enacted. The most difficult phase of implementation has been launching of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, created by Sarbanes-Oxley. The PCAOB’s mission is to regulate the auditors of publicly traded companies and to ensure that corporate financial statements are subject to tough, outside scrutiny and that the auditor-client relationship is free from commercial conflicts of interest. Accounting for stock options is a long-standing controversy. Under current accounting rules, stock options granted to executives and employees are generally not counted as a cost to the company, unlike other forms of compensation. The post-Enron scandals have sharpened the dispute. The growing disparity between CEO and rank-and-file pay was widely reported during theShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of Major Telecommunications Company Onetel And Enron1319 Words   |  6 Pages OneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"trap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by following aRead More corporate governance Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesof our economies and their stability.† (www.oecd.org) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What does this all mean and how does it affect the business world today is what may be asked. Criticism of corporate governance is back with a vengeance in the post-Enron era. Is the entire governance system broken down and in need of change, or was it just the wrong actions of a few people that has led to this new case of critisms? Either way it goes, the appearance of the problem in governance points to the factRead MoreExecutive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals969 Words   |  4 Pagesto $4.4 million in 2005 (Labonte, Shorter, 2008). At Enron executives had incentives to achieve high-revenue growth because their salary increase and cash bonus amount were linked to reported revenues. â€Å"In the proxy statement filed in 1997, Enron wrote that â€Å"base salaries are targeted at the median of competitor group that includes peer group companies†¦and general industry companies similar in size to Enron. Employees had incentives to achieve high revenues and earnings targetsRead MoreFinancial Collapse : The And Enron1320 Words   |  6 PagesOneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of the failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"trap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by followingRead MoreAccounting Scandals And The Enron Corporation1721 Words   |  7 Pageshappened in numerous companies. In one major case, the firm filed for bankruptcy, and many of its workers lost their jobs, savings, and investments from stocks. This major epidemic happen at Enron, an energy firm stationed in Hou ston, Texas founded by Kenneth Lay in 1986 (Frontain). On December 2, 2001, the Enron Corporation, an apparently strong and booming business, fell to an all-time low by shocking the world when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Many people were left unemployed and withoutRead MoreThe Quality of Financial Reporting After the Passage of Sarbanes-Oxley a2946 Words   |  12 Pagescannot be clearly implemented. The cost of disclosures can be significantly large and can have a negative impact on companies’ future earnings (small businesses). The purpose of this article is to examine the disclosure establishment of pre and post Enron, the effect of those disclosures on both corporations and on potential investors and to examine whether financial reporting quality improved with the passage of SOX. A total of 360 audited annual financial statements of the 500 fortune companiesRead MoreInternal Auditing : Corporate Fraud, Greed For Power, Money, And Influence1165 Words   |  5 Pageshas vastly changed since the Archer Daniels Midland Company price fixing scandal, the Enron deceit or implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Both of these corporations had two things in common greed and faulty internal auditing accounting practices. In fact, since the time of both scandals Hollywood has made two movies, â€Å"Dick and Jane† played Jim Cary, who was executive that highlighted the debauchery of Enron not mention the second movie â€Å"The Informant† played by Matt Dorman who was top-levelRead MoreIT Corporate Governance Essays1599 Words   |  7 Pageslegal requirements and its fiduciary responsibilities to the company’s owners (J. Chevers, D. Chevers, Munroe, 2013). The passing of SOX was the US government’s response to the way the public views due professional care and financial integrity, post Enron, Global Crossing and other previously ‘blue chip’ companies (Senft, Gallegos, Davis, 2013). Before the passing of SOX, other control frameworks existed, including the Integrated Framework from the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of theRead MoreTechnology Companies Are Quickly Becoming A?1303 Words   |  6 Pagescompany, a company in which I am proudly employed; Unisys has given me a truly extraordinary experience, and an experience I hope to relay here. During the technology boom of the 1970s ? early 2000s many companies were formed, and in the middle of this era in mid 1986 the world would come to see the birth of Unisys. 1986 was the year that two of the largest main-frame companies at the time decided to merge; these companies Burroughs and Sperry, merged thus becoming Unisys. Though the early years provedRead MoreT he Rise and Fall of Enron2970 Words   |  12 PagesThe Leadership of Kenneth Lay 5 Contributing Factors for Enron’s Debacle 7 Power Abuse 7 Fraudulent Accounting Practices 7 Employees and Board members 8 Investors Grief 9 Auditors and external regulatory agency 9 Conclusion 9 The debacle of Enron, led not only the company to bankruptcy but also its employees and shareholders. Unethical leadership and vested interests played a significant role in its imminent failure. Very few had the courage to challenge authority and leave when faced with

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Presidential Power Essay examples - 657 Words

Presidential Power Presidential power can be viewed in terms of Domestic and Foreign affairs. This chapter discusses how the presiden’ts normal problem with domestic policy is to get congressional support for the programs he prefers, while in foreign affairs he can almost always get support for policies that he believes will protect the nation. The president soon discovers that he has more policy preference in domestic matters than in foreign policy. THE RECORD OF PRESIDENTIAL CONTROL It takes great crisis for presidents to succeed in controlling domestic policy. From the end of the 1930s to the present presidents have often been frustrated in their domestic programs. In the realm of foreign policy there has not been a single†¦show more content†¦Few failures in domestic policy could have as disastrous consequences as any one of dozens of mistakes in the international arena. Foreign policy concerns tend to drive out domestic policy. Foreign affairs have consistently higher priority for presidents. The importance of foreign affairs is intensified by the increasing speed of events in the world. Presidents must expect to face the consequences of their own actions while still in office. Domestic policy making is based on experimental adjustments to an existing situation while foreign affairs are often percieved to be irreversible. Presidents have to be oriented towards the future in the use of their resources. Beca use the consequences of events in foreign affairs are potentially more grave, and less easily reversible than in domestic affairs, presidents are more willing to use up their resources. THE POWER TO ACT Particularly important to the president is his power as comander-in-chief to move troops. Presidents posses both the formal power to act and the knowledge that elites and the general public expect them to act. Presidential discreation in foreign affairs makes it difficult for Congress to restrict their actions. Presidents also have far greater ability than anyone else to obtain information on developments abroad through the Departments of State and Defense. The rise of the defense intellectuals has given the president enhanced ability to control defense policy. He can choose amongShow MoreRelatedPresidential Power Of Power And Authority2334 Words   |  10 Pagesquestioning, ultimately leading to the abuse of power and authority. While this may seem completely absurd, many believe that this is not very far away from actual truth. Due to the uneven use of checks and balances among the three branches of government, it has resulted in the executive branch of the A merican government gaining too much power, therefore leaving the original intent of the constitution to be changed and unenforced. Presidential power has increased immensely over recent years andRead MorePresidential Power : Presidential Powers985 Words   |  4 Pagesand 21st centuries, presidential powers have been a massive controversy on whether the powers are expanding in the nation’s best interest or if the President is accumulating too much power in the government. In Christina Lyons article, Presidential Power, she develops a historical scope of past presidential powers, ranging from Reagan to Obama. Also, Lyons discusses the many issues arising of whether the President is in need of constrictions and restrictions on the executive powers or if Congress hasRead MorePresidential Responsibility And Power : Presidential Power947 Words   |  4 PagesPresidential Responsibility and Power Executive powers during times of conflict and crisis expand to allow certain actions to occur that would not be viewed as constitutional during a time of peace. This expansion of power allows the president to do what is necessary during times of conflict to ensure the protection of the nation. Although flexibility is necessary during wartime, presidents often test the separation of powers doctrine defined by the Constitution. Article I Section 8 clearlyRead MoreLimits Of Presidential Power : The United States Government System1035 Words   |  5 PagesLimits of Presidential Power The United States government system is for the security and happiness of the people and for the union of this country. The government keeps us safe, and it keeps us free. There are three branches of government: Judicial branch, the legislative branch, and the executive branch. The Supreme Court is head over the judicial branch, Congress is the head of the legislative branch, and the President is the head over the executive branch. Congress makes the laws, the SupremeRead MorePresidential Power And Presidential Authority1487 Words   |  6 Pagesauthority and power. However the authority and power that come from this are two vastly different things. Presidential power is as Neustadt defines the power to persuade with the effect of creating legislation, where as presidential authority is the formal and figurative duties granted in the constitution. Presidential power is akin to what specific action is chosen, and presidential authority are the perceivable routes of action. Presidentia l authority acts as the base for presidential power. AuthorityRead MorePresidential Powers and the Constitution1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthat shared the balance of governance within a three branch system; each designed to organize a balance of power whereby Constitutional division of powers provide each branch the means to frustrate the goals favored by a single branch; in an attempt to promote interbranch cooperation. The Framers had extreme distrust in a large national government and especially in the case of executive power due to the events that led to the Revolutionary War. However, by the time the Constitutional Convention,Read MoreObama Administration : Presidential Power1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthe president would have to have powers that matched and the Bush administration made some of the broadest assertions of Presidential power in history. Suddenly the President could launch wars at will, surveil Americans with impunity, and imprison or assassinate Americans at his discretion. These changes were accepted, as both parties, even in these increasingly politically polarized times, embrace an almost unlimited view of Presidential responsibility and power . Thus, in the wake of a catastropheRead MorePresidential Power : The United States1097 Words   |  5 PagesPresidential power has been a intensely publicized issue throughout the history of the United States, but even more so in the last couple decades. Presidents have always been pushing the envelope when it comes to what they can and cannot do in office. However as terrorism has become more prevalent in the past twenty years, presidents are faced with more challenges than those of hundreds of years ago. In addition to the threats overseas, every year both parties are becoming more partisan. WhenRead MoreThe Presidential Pardon Power And Its Limits1786 Words   |  8 PagesThe Presidential Pardon Power and its Limits The power to pardon is not the most discussed power of the President of the United States. However, there have been some controversial cases that sparked the debate about limiting this power. This paper deals with the origins of this constitutional clause, its limits and interpretations by the Supreme Court of the United States. I would like to mention some controversial cases and connected debate about limiting this power. Origins of the PresidentialRead MoreEssay about Presidential Power1266 Words   |  6 PagesPresidents of the United States of America have been around since the country became it’s own. Each president is given certain responsibilities and rights. Presidential power is listed in the Constitution but since then, there’s been room for more responsibilities to come into play. The powers exercised in the modern world surpass those included in the Constitution. Today, the president has a number of offices and departments serving under him. These institutions help keep the government together

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

AW Ma free essay sample

Four C’s also will be discussed from the customer’s perspective and point of view, which are customer solution, customer cost, convenience and communication. While Direct Marketing will be used to solve their problems and at the same time to improve and promote their product using new ways of promotion. Introduction Aamp;W Restaurants, Inc. is a chain of  fast-food restaurants, distinguished by its draft Root Beer  and Root Beer float. Aamp;W serving a typical fast food menu of  hamburgers, french fries and hot dogs. The food served is 100% Halal and is very popular with the young generation, with Root Beer being the driving force of the large number of sales. The founder of Aamp;W is Roy Allen and Frank Wright, the company name was taken from their last name. (Dinesh, 2008) Aamp;W began in 1919 in Lodi, California, when Roy Allen took on partnership with Frank Wright to help him with the Root Beer business he had started in1919. Allen purchased the formula for his Root Beer from a pharmacist in Arizona. To this day, the unique blend of herbs, spices, barks and berries remains a proprietary secret. Most of the outlets are drive-in restaurants with carhops. Aamp;W starting franchises in 1921 in California, arguably the first successful food franchising operation, the licensing franchises not only in the United States but around the world. They had 2000 stores in 1960, in 1963 Aamp;W’s first store in Asia Pacific opened at Kuala Lumpur’s Batu Road (now known as Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman). It was also the first fast food corporation from the United States to set foot in the country. In 1970, Aamp;W had more outlet than McDonalds. A beverage division was started in 1971, supplying bottled Aamp;W products to grocery stores. The soft drinks  sold under this brand are Root Beer  and cream soda, made by Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. Before 2011, Aamp;W was a Yum! Brands, Inc. On January 18, 2011 Yum! Brands announced its intention to sell Aamp;W along with Long John Silvers because of poor sales for both divisions. (Dinesh, 2008) Market Analysis In 2004, B. K Sidhu has made an analysis about Aamp;W restaurant that had undergone a shareholder or management change for almost 41 years. This has shown that Aamp;W had led to many changes in priorities and a lack of focus. As the result, Aamp;W had not come out with their fullest potential. Besides that, Aamp;W had also undergone with many competitors for this past few years, for example they were being compete and currently still need to compete with many fast food restaurant such as Mc Donald, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Pizza Hut and many more. Aamp;W service also been questioned by their customers. â€Å"†¦Their serving staffs are all nice and friendly too. But of course, nice and friendly do not mean efficient. Unfortunately, they must have scrimped on training fees. † Aamp;W is a big chain fast food restaurant; they should have training services after they recruit their employees. Furthermore, their managers also should be well trained on how to handle their employees and customer complains. Aamp;W also had problems with their four P’s which are their product, price, place and promotion. For their products, they had many complaints from these past few years saying that they had lost their originality taste of their foods and beverages. For example, in food review website one customer had complains about their foods. â€Å"The Coney dog which is one of  Aamp;W signature item has buns dry and hard like sponge. The sausage skin is like plastic. 1901, the hotdog stalls serve better hotdogs. Besides that, the customers also said that Aamp;W had no longer chilled the mugs like they used to serve the Aamp;W Root Beer. Moreover, Aamp;W had lack of varieties and flavors in their menu. The customers had no choice rather than to order the same menu of Aamp;W which has been use for these past 40 years. Besides that, they also face problems with their product pri ces because it was said to be expansive and not in the price range that can be afford by all customers. Since their foods are not in a good quality, it made their customers question whether it is worth buying the products. Their product can be pricy because people will not spend their money on a meal that cost you more than RM10. 00 per meal every day. For the availability of their restaurants for these past few years are not satisfying. This is because they had closed many outlets in many places. Their restaurant cannot be seen as many as Mc Donald’s and KFC’s restaurant. From the customer’s point of view, the Aamp;W restaurant can only be seen in few places and they does not have any small or drive through outlet in petrol stations around Malaysia. As the result, many of their old days customers had forgotten about their restaurant because of their restaurant have closed and only available in few places around Malaysia. Moreover, Aamp;W had forgotten to reach their customers since they think that they were the first fast food outlet to be open in Malaysia. Even though the ad the first mover advantage, they did not take measures of maintaining their promotions and marketing seriously. As we can see there are not many promotions and advertisement available for Aamp;W. hey had failed to capitalize their brand in Malaysia and had given ways to other fast food restaurants to branch out and concurs Malaysian fast food market. Marketing Strategy Online Marketing Blogs During the re-launch, we will also engage the help of successful bloggers to help promote Aamp;W website and brand. We will invite some of the famous blogger to try our new products and services and hope that they can spread the news over their blogs to attract more foll owers to visit Aamp;W website. Many in the past have over looked the power of bloggers. Bloggers have the power to influence their faithful followers. Successful bloggers have thousands of followers. This will increase our outreach to the public. We will also reward the blogger who talk about us the most through their blogs. Top three bloggers who talk about us the most through their blog by sharing, posting and commenting will be rewarded. In order to expand Aamp;W online business, blogging can make a significant difference in their marketing effort to attract more visitors to their site. As per data available it was found that website can get 55% more visitors by using blogs as compared to those who do not blog at all. Forums In addition, we also will register forum to help advertise Aamp;W website and brand. Because, people nowadays will use online forum to search about the products they want to buy or nice restaurant for them to eat. The forum signature or commonly called resource box is a powerful free advertising tool for Aamp;W. They enable users of a website to interact with each other by exchanging tips and discussing hot topics related to a websites theme. This is to generate enough hype and publicity for the brand and to attract people to the website before the grand re-launch. Forums can allow Aamp;W to create robust online communities even with low traffic volumes since people often return to the site on a regular basis to catch up on what is happened since then. The first thing that Aamp;W should do is to edit their forum signature. Basically, a curiosity inducing one-liner and a link to their website would suffice for a forum signature. Once Aamp;W have edited and saved their signature, it will appear at the bottom of all their comments in the forum discussions. That means, the more Aamp;W participate in the discussions in the forums, the more people see their semi-ad written on their signature. This will cause customer to visit Aamp;W website, and hopefully buy from Aamp;W or join Aamp;W team someday. Therefore, forum can help Aamp;W to attract more customers to visit their website and increase their sales as well. Moreover, Aamp;W can register more famous forum because the more forums they saturate, the more they gain leads and Aamp;W learn many things about their target market as well. If Aamp;W are an active forum poster, they will get an idea about the kind of products that are hot on the market. These will reflect in the discussions of people in the forums. Website Optimization Though we have confidence in Aamp;W’s products and promotions, we know that building the road to their website is the key to success. The improvement of Website optimization can help Aamp;W for shorting the loading time of website, reducing size of website and maximizing the performance of website. Website is a mode for Aamp;W to reach out to the crowd, and informatively telling customers about their company be it the latest promotions, updates, or simply sharing information. We will suggest creating a website that would provide the best experience for their intended crowd, such as, beautifully crafted flash animations, eye-catching website layouts, and picturesque visuals. Most company will hire designers and development teams that have the knowledge to create a website that is packed with attractive graphics and stunning visuals. Our concern is not just about the graphics, flash animations and appearance, but more essentially, creating a website that is search-engine friendly. Other than the eye-catching website layouts, fast loading website is also very important on website optimization. We will increase the Aamp;W website speed by reform the site for shorter loading. We will reduce the size of the website’s images to improve the speed of the site while maintaining image’s quality. People love fast loading website so website optimization can make Aamp;W website getting more traffic and sales. Moreover, it saves the bandwidth since it reduced the website sizes. In addition, we will improve the website by offer web-site purchasing for customers. Customers can make their purchases through Aamp;W website and having delivered within 30 minutes. Customers will receive their order at their doorstep within 30 minutes, because the products of Aamp;W are perishable so it does require to be served fresh. Web site purchasing has developed to the point that a sites main intent has now become to make a customer happy with their decision, and to help them make the purchase quickly. So, customer will want to return to the site in the near future and continue to make purchases. We will also reward the customers who make purchases of Aamp;W through website. The customers who make three times order through Aamp;W website can free one can of Root Beer. Mobile Marketing Mobile marketing will be the best way to promote Aamp;W. This is because, now a day, many people have mobile phones with them which not only normal phone but smart phones that can connect to internet. There is a study of Mobile Insights Malaysia shows that the usage of and subscription mobile to the internet in 2009 which was active subscribers was 25 percent and in 2010 was 41 percent. While for mobile broadband internet usage by mobile phone was 54% in 2010. Besides that in one month, the usage and subscription of mobile internet in search engine was 23 percent and 12 percent for internet banking. From this information, it shows that users of mobile internet are rapidly increasing. Aamp;W can use this advantage to promote their product and sell it online. By providing delivery service, Aamp;W can increase their sales. This is because people now days are busy with their work and they will not have enough time to cook. So they will get delivery service from fast food restaurant. Having mobile internet, the customers can order and pay their meals online. With online transaction it will be convenience for the customers to order and buy meals from Aamp;W. Moreover, the Aps Advertising is also useful for Aamp;W to market their products online. Since many people using smart phones with Apple and Android application, Aamp;W can ask them to create an application of Aamp;W restaurant to be uploaded in smart phones. From the application, customers can choose meals and make online ordering from Aamp;W. then they can straight away pay the amount from that particular application and it will be sent to Aamp;W ordering transaction. By doing this, people will download it in their mobile phone and they can easily purchase Aamp;W meals from the application. As the result, it will create repeat purchase and at the same time increase customer’s loyalty towards their brand. Other than that, QR code is also one of the Aps Advertising and it can be used by Aamp;W to gain repeat purchase and increase customer’s loyalty. This is because the QR code is a chip that can be scan using androids smart phones and it will reveal information or information automatically in their phones. Aamp;W can benefit from this QR code by placing it on their food boxes and paper cup drinks and also their Aamp;W can drink. This is because when the customers purchase these products they will bring along the containers with them. So Aamp;W can give promotions using the QR code when the customers purchase their products. The promotions can be free drinks or other sides and desserts of Aamp;W products. At the end, when the customers want to use the promotions they need to redeem it at Aamp;W restaurant, when they went there they will not only redeem the free product but they will buy ome other foods and drinks to go with it. By giving one free drink or waffle, Aamp;W can sell other foods that are not available for free. This will increase their sales and at the same time increase customer’s loyalty. TV Marketing We found that Aamp;W did not spend much on their television advertisement in Malaysia. Frankly speaking, we do not even have any idea in mind of Aamp;W advertisement. Firstly, it is because the company did not spend much on television advertisement. Secondly, the advertisement is not eye-catching enough. We could see one video advertisement only on their Aamp;W website but not on the television channels. In order to aware others of the brand, Aamp;W do not only advertisement on their website but also on television channels. Television advertisement consists of sound, movement and image to make the whole package interesting for consumers. If the message of advertisement could capture the attention of audiences, the message could be channel to many consumers through words of mouth too. Television advertising is able to communicate to a large amount of audiences. Once if the advertisement is played at the right time to the right person, it benefits the company by increasing sales and generating income. Although people are exposing to tons of advertisement nowadays, television advertising still can attract attention, generate awareness if people finds the advertisement interesting or the product or service meet the audience’s needs. A television advertisement might be costly but the outcome will worth the cost. It is the return of investment we said. The Aamp;W’s television advertisement can be colorful and eye-catching but it must come with its context too. For example, the Great Root Bear or some celebrities are used in their television advertisement. A television advertisement that can target the children and parents will be perfect because one stone with two birds so that it can also cut the cost to come out with two television advertisements to target different people. Furthermore, Aamp;W can also sponsor some big or international events or sports like EURO Football 2012 in England or Olympics 2012 in London this year. So that Aamp;W credits can be seen all over the world that will appear on the television all the time. It will definitely help to promote branding, increase sales and also generate more income. If Aamp;W is sponsoring these events, they will make sure their products are on standard. This would affect the Aamp;W Company all over the world. Besides, it affects their employees’ performance too. Such as, if they know their brand is on television they will perform and present well by not tarnishing the company’s image and reputation. Hence, some fans will also follow what their idol or celebrity eats. They will be affected too by seeing their idol eating Aamp;W’s Coney Dog or drinking Aamp;W Root Beer. Moreover, if Aamp;W has sufficient budget they can sponsor every sportsman their signature â€Å"Root Beer mug† with adding on with a cover on it. So, those sportsmen might be using it like a water bottle carrying here and there. For some fans that see their idol with Aamp;W signature mug, it will influence them to buy one too. A flash mob event can be created on social media like Facebook, and include all age range of people to join a 10 minutes flash mob dance together in front of big shopping mall such as at the main entrance of Pavilion with all the employees in Aamp;W together with Great Root Bear too. Here, Aamp;W can reward those who went for the flash mob by giving out some coupons. Occasionally, people with the coupons will want to visit Aamp;W and purchase Aamp;W’s goods. Thus, it helps boosting up sales here. Great events with great deals definitely make a chance to further Aamp;W’s business. Big events can get interviewed by newspaper and television news too. Marketing and Sales Organization Product In order for Aamp;W to gain their customer’s trust and loyalty towards them, they need to make improvements with their current products and also expand new products to be served to the customers. Even though they only have outlets in restaurants, Aamp;W need to expand their outlets in many different places and together with it they need to create new products suitable for each place. Aamp;W can improve their product by providing more flavors and varieties in the menu list. For example they can introduce new hotdog with 3 different sizes in small, medium, and large size of hotdogs. With these three sizes of hotdogs they can target different ages and appetites of customers, for example small hotdogs can be serving to hildren, and the large size of hotdogs can be serving to adult customers or customers who have big appetites. Besides that, they can introduce new flavors for their hotdog by adding flavors such as BBQ, Back Pepper, hot amp; Spicy, Cheese or maybe they can make seasonal flavors such as for Hari Raya event they can introduce ‘Rendang’ Hotdog, for Deepavali event they can make hotdogs with Curry flavors and for Chinese New Year event they can introduce B lack Pepper Prosperity Hotdog. They can also provide varieties of ice-cream flavor to go with their Root Beer drink and their waffles. For example, Aamp;W only serve vanilla ice-cream with their Root Beer drinks and waffles. But they can add more flavors such as chocolate, strawberry, cookies and caramel flavor to their drinks and desserts. Besides that they can add pies in their dessert menu with few flavors to go with it such as Apple Pie, Pineapple Pie and Chicken Pie. Since their signature drink is only Root Beer Float, they can introduce new beverage which is Milkshake Root Beer to their customers. Moreover, Aamp;W can target customers who consider their eating habit in a healthy way by selling hotdogs or burgers using healthy bread and adding more salads and greens in their food. For example, Aamp;W can introduce hotdogs with wheat bread and salads as side serving in the menu to their customers. Aamp;W can create new menu for each new outlets they want to open. For example if Aamp;W have kiosk in petrol station, they can sell their main dish which is Coney Dog and their Waffle. They can have simple and small Coney Dog and waffles with different kind of flavors to be selling in the kiosk. This is because, many people will stop by the petrol station to get petrol but at the same time they will went in the convenient store to buy foods. Besides that, Aamp;W also can sell Coney Dog and waffle together with their drinks and Root Beer in the kiosk that available in shopping malls. In cinemas, Aamp;W can sell their Root Beer drink and also Hotdogs to their customers. Their food and drink will be packing it in paper container such as hotdog box and paper cup for drinks because it will be convenience for the customers to carry it with them. Besides that Aamp;W can sell their Curly fries and nuggets in cinemas because these sides food will be convenient for the customers to eat while enjoying their movie. Customer Solution By providing various kinds of food and beverages to be added in their menu, Aamp;W can improve their relation with their customers. This is because Aamp;W now a day are known for their lack of varieties of food and beverages and also their flavors and recipes need to be improved so that it will taste delicious and as original as the old days of Aamp;W before. Besides that, in order to satisfy their customers and Aamp;W need to provide products that are suitable with the taste of their customers and giving more choices of products for them to choose. Since Aamp;W restaurant target various kind of market, there will be many kinds of customers will eat at their restaurants and other outlets. So for their restaurants they need to provide foods that comfort customers with families. For example, they can serve and provide foods and drinks that can be enjoy by the whole family from parents to their children. By giving these kind of products, it shows that Aamp;W improving their products and at the same time can increase customer loyalty towards their brand. Place In every business we should find a good place and a good price in Aamp;W since it is a fast food chain many people are going and eating there. Even if Aamp;W have a good promotion, Aamp;W should also find a good place for their store. Aamp;W can find a place near school and colleges because nowadays many students are patronizing all kinds of fast food chain because of its affordable price and the quality of the food. It can increase the sales of Aamp;W because there are a lot of students who like to eat fast food. In addition, Aamp;W can also create partnership with Cinema and provide special hamburger and hotdog that only can get at Cinema. So, customer can enjoy Aamp;W in most of the cinema while they are watching movie. Besides that, having Aamp;W outlet at petrol station and highway rest area is also one of the good ways to expand Aamp;W. Aamp;W can provide a drive-through service that allows customers to purchase products without leaving their cars. This service can benefit for those customers that are in rush and cannot find the car park. Besides, Aamp;W can have small stalls in shopping center that only selling dessert and wafer. Aamp;W will available at hundreds of easily accessible outlet located throughout the country. This ensures that there will always be an outlet close to where you work or live. Price There are aspects that could allow Aamp;W to have a slightly lower price to their products. A lower, competitive price will likely increase Aamp;W sales volume and cause their profits to increase. Aamp;W can set a price that is above their cost yet not so high that consumers would not be willing to pay for it. Based upon the various demographic, behavior and geographic segments identified within their target markets, Aamp;W are looking to appease young and middle aged adults from lower middle class income levels and up. Furthermore, Aamp;W will offer student price during the lunch time hour for those student who show their student card when purchasing. Students can enjoy a set of meal cost RM5. 99 instead of original price RM9. 25. Because of its affordable price and the quality of the food, there will more students to buy it and can boost the sale of Aamp;W. If a product is too expensive there are lesser people to buy because students are not affordable to the price. Offering volume discounts to customers will also add incentive for greater volume and in turn, higher profits. Convenience Based on survey, students will more like to go nearby restaurant having their lunch. It is because they have a short break time and sometime they need to rush for attending class. Therefore, Aamp;W open at nearby school and colleges can convenient for students to buy from them. In addition, most of the customers will like to buy products without leaving their car when they are busy and there will be traffic jam in rush hour time. So, Aamp;W provide drive-thru service at petro station are very convenient for customers who are in rush and cannot find the parking. Also, there are very awesome that customer can enjoy fast food when they are watching movie in cinema. Because cinema are not allow customers to bring in fast food so Aamp;W have gain the market share of those who like to eat fast food when watching movie. Moreover, Aamp;W will available at hundreds of easily accessible outlet located throughout the country. This ensures that every corner there will always be an outlet close to where you work or live. Customers like convenience so easily accessible can get their attention and buy from Aamp;W. Customer cost In student perspective, they will more willing to buy Aamp;W instead of Carls Junior. Because a set of meal of Carls Junior will cost more than RM18 and this is too expensive for a student and they are not able to afford it. So, students will more prefer the food what they are affordable and good quality of the food. In addition, nowadays people are seeking for products that are more value than what they need to pay. The more value a company’s goods or services have the more likely the customers are to continue paying for them. Most of the companies take customer cost and customer value into consideration when marketing their products. Conventional marketing and microeconomic theories assume that the consumers intend to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Consequently consumers choose the product with the highest difference between expected benefits and costs. Promotion Pocket Bike Contest This pocket bike contest result is based on the amount of Double Fortune Burger customer eat during the contest period, and posted up all the receipt in Aamp;W website, the highest number of Double Fortune Burger consumed will win a pocket bike. This event concept to give away goods is very good, but the prize is not attractive enough. For example, KFC they also have contest to give away prizes but their biggest prize is a car, so Aamp;W should think out of something that is attractive to target people to join the contest, most importantly to target those non-lover of Aamp;W in order to create a new market from there. Besides, the contest period is too short, the actual date was from 2nd March till 14th March 2012. The contest does not even last for 2 weeks’ time, before the contest could catch the attention of public it has already end. One thing good about this promotion is that the rules and regulations are well-stated. Here, we suggest that if Aamp;W do not have enough budgets or cannot find a good sponsor might as well save the cost and cancel the contest rather than wasting money for only a little return. But if Aamp;W really have enough budgets for this contest or could get a better sponsor for prizes, like a car, it would be better to attract more participants. Hence, the period of the contest is too short, Aamp;W should extend it for at least one or two months for the public to aware of this contest and have time for them to decide whether to participate. Simply XXXcellent Golden Aroma Chicken Combo This promotion included 2 Simply XXXcellent Chicken, 1 regular size refillable Root Beer and 1 regular size French Fries with the cost of RM 9. 90. This promotion has lasted for two months and it ended. The biggest problem in this promotion is that Aamp;W has lose their signature burger and hotdog instead they putting chicken as their main dish. If people who really want to have chicken they definitely will go for KFC and not Aamp;W. Such as Mc Donald’s, they always have their burgers in every promotion set except for breakfast. Besides, compared to others fast food like Mc Donald’s and KFC, their set is more costly to them. Therefore, Aamp;W should make a little bit adjustment, put their main dish, the burger or hotdog together with the chicken into the promotion set. And, the amount of the chicken will be lower down to only one chicken. In order to profit the company some adjustment need to be made, like the Root Beer can change it to be non-refillable because after having the whole meal and the Root Beer, consumer should feel filling. Most of them refill their drink not because they feel thirty, the purpose is to enjoy it at somewhere else or they will bring it home. Hence, the price could stay the same as RM 9. 0 as they are still profiting the company too because some adjustment has been made. The return of investment on one sale might be less but this promotion could attract more people to purchase and from there it could boost up the sale very quickly. Moreover, this promotion can be a long term promotion instead of just two months because it is still profiting the company. XXXtra Hot Sauce Combo This promotion required customer to do a video recording of him or herself in 3 minutes time to finish up every bite and every drop of hot sauce and it should be no intake of any liquid within the 3 minutes.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

The Things They Carried Essays - The Things They Carried, Emotion

The Things They Carried They carried all they could bear, and then some, including a silent awe for the terrible power of the things they carried. The men in this story were subjected to things that changed their lives drastically. And the things they carried were some of the heaviest things they will have ever carried in their lives. Ammunition and supplies weighted these men down although it was their emotions and feelings that felt the heaviest. The Things They Carried, by Tim OBrien, is a story that reveals the true nature of war. The ammunition and supplies that these men carried were true tests of muscular strength. M-16 assault rifles, M-60 machine guns, M-79 grenade launchers, along with pocket knives, mosquito repellant, chewing gum, cigarettes and matches filled their packs. They carried these packs with them everywhere that they went; up hills, down hills, through trenches, across fields, and through swamps. These soldiers went through massive amounts of emotional struggle. One man who regularly received letters from a girl and he uses her as a vent for his emotions. More than anything, he wanted Martha to love him as he loved her, but the letters were mostly chatty, elusive on matter of love. He would sometimes taste the envelopes flaps, knowing her tongue had been there. Their emotions were heavy, very heavy. The men were always thinking about something, sometimes there was not much else to do. They thought about the war, girls, home, family and being lonely. This war carried the soldiers greatest fear, which was the fear of blushing. Men killed, and died, because they were embarrassed not to. The soldiers had to learn how to carry their packs as well as their heavy minds. Everything was a struggle for them, both physically and mentally. They carried all they could bear, and then some, including a silent awe for the terrible power of the things they carried. In conclusion, The Things They Carried was a powerful story of war. The men that were involved in this war, as well as many other wars, were subjected to many horrible situations. So this story truly reveals the nature of war. American History

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Lesson Plan on Present Perfect and Past Simple

Lesson Plan on Present Perfect and Past Simple The switch between the present perfect and the past simple is one of the most challenging aspects for English learners. There are a few reasons for this: Students use a language - such as German, French or Italian - which uses its version of the past simple and the present perfect interchangeably.Students find the difference between specific past experience (past simple) and general experience (present perfect) difficult.Students speak a language in which tense usage is much more loose such as Japanese. This lesson focuses on the switch by first narrowing the choices down to either the present perfect or the past simple. It asks students to first ask questions about general experience with ever and then drill down to the specifics with question words such as where, when, why etc. Aim Becoming more proficient in switching between the present perfect and the past simple Activity Number 1 Asking about experiences # 2 Writing about experiences Level Lower-intermediate to intermediate Outline Begin the lessons by speaking about your own experiences in a general way. Be careful not to give any details about these experiences. In other words, keep to the present perfect. I find topics such as travel, education, and hobbies work well. For example: Ive been to many countries in my life. Ive traveled in Europe and Ive visited France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Ive also driven a lot in the United States. In fact, Ive driven through almost 45 states. Ask students to ask you questions about the specifics of some of your adventures. You may need to model this. However, students will hopefully be able to catch on fast and keep to the past simple. On the board, create a timeline showing past to present with some of your adventures. Put question marks above the general statements, specific dates above specific statements. Point out the difference between the two. You can use the ​tense time charts on this site as well. Introduce the question Have you ever ... for general experience. Review information questions in the past simple to focus on specific experiences. Model a few question-and-answer exchanges with students switching between Have you ever... followed by information questions When did you ..., Where did you ..., etc. when students answer in the affirmative.   Have students complete exercise one with partners or in small groups.   Moving around the class, listen to these conversations helping when necessary. To continue, ask students to fill in the worksheet following the example provided. Move around the room making sure students are switching between the present perfect and the simple past in writing. Exercise 1 Use the present perfect with Have you ever... to ask your classmates questions. When your partner answers yes, follow-up with information questions in the past simple. For example: Student 1: Have you ever been to China?Student 2: Yes, I have.Student 1: When did you go there?Student 2: I went there in 2005.Student 1: Which cities did you visit?Student 2: I visited Beijing and Shanghai. buy a new cartravel in a foreign countryplay football / soccer / tennis / golfwork in a large companyfly over the oceaneat something that made you sickstudy a foreign languagelose your money, wallet, or purseeat snailsplay an instrument Exercise 2 Write a few sentences on each of these topics. First, begin with a sentence using the present perfect. Next, write a sentence or two giving specific details. For example: I have learned three languages in my life. I studied German and Italian when I was in college. I also learned French when I visited the country for a three-month French language program in 1998.   Hobbies I have learnedPlaces I have visitedCrazy food I have eatenPeople I have metStupid things I have boughtSubjects I have studied